This winter you can save money on your heating bill and be more comfortable.
If you heat your home with a heat pump, set the
thermostat and leave it alone (unless you have a
special thermostat made for heat pumps). When
the backup electric heat is on, it is costing you
about four times more than when the heat pump is working alone.
Your thermostat probably has a blue
or green light that is lit when the backup heat is
on. If you turn up the heat and the blue or green
light comes on, you are paying much more for your
heat than when the blue or green light is not on. Be
sure your inside evaporative coil (A coil) and
filter is very clean all the time. And, seal your
ducts.
If you heat your home with electric baseboards or
ceiling heat, don't heat the rooms that are not
being used, or keep the heat very low. Shut the
doors to these rooms.
Except in the cases of heat pumps, it is cheaper to
reheat a room than it is to keep it at one
temperature. If you leave a room for two hours or
more, and when you sleep, turn the heat down. Even
one degree will save you 1% of your heating costs.
Each degree you turn your thermostat down, and leave
it down, saves 3% of your heating costs.
Make sure your windows and storm windows are shut
and locked to keep out cold air.
If you have less than 10 inches of insulation in
your attic, add more. Cellulose is a good insulation
product because it can seal holes as well as
insulate. Call your utility or check some of the
website links to find good weatherization
contractors. Be sure not to cover recessed lights.
Seal all the holes in your attic floor. This
includes open top plates, open stairways and backs
of shower stalls. Seal holes around plumbing and
electrical wires, too. The attic hatch or pull down
stairs should be insulated and weather stripped
unless they are never used, and then seal with caulk
or foam.
If you have a story and a half style home, seal the
spaces between each joist where the knee wall meets
the floor. This will stop cold air from the knee
walls from going under the floor and cooling the
rooms below.
If your furnace is old, it is probably inefficient.
Replacing your furnace with a new, high efficiency
furnace may cost more than a lower efficiency
furnace, but it will probably pay for itself in
energy savings.